Toxicities terms for Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary edema
A disorder characterized by accumulation of fluid in the lung tissues that causes a disturbance of the gas exchange that may lead to respiratory failure.
Pulmonary fibrosis
A disorder characterized by the replacement of the lung tissue by connective tissue, leading to progressive dyspnea, respiratory failure or right heart failure.
Pulmonary fistula
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the lung and another organ or anatomic site.
Pulmonary hypertension
A disorder characterized by an increase in pressure within the pulmonary circulation due to lung or heart disorder.
Respiratory failure
A disorder characterized by impaired gas exchange by the respiratory system resulting in hypoxia and a decrease in oxygenation of the tissues that may be associated with an increase in arterial levels of carbon dioxide.
Retinoic acid syndrome
A disorder characterized by weight gain, dyspnea, pleural and pericardial effusions, leukocytosis and/or renal failure originally described in patients treated with all-trans retinoic acid.
Rhinorrhea
A disorder characterized by excessive mucous secretions draining from the nose.
Sinus disorder
A disorder characterized by involvement of the paranasal sinuses.
Sinus pain
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the face, between the eyes, or upper teeth originating from the sinuses.
Sleep apnea
A disorder characterized by cessation of breathing for short periods during sleep.
Productive cough
A disorder characterized by expectorated secretions upon coughing.
Sneezing
A disorder characterized by the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose.
Stridor
A disorder characterized by a high pitched breathing sound due to laryngeal or upper airway obstruction.
Tracheal fistula
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the trachea and another organ or anatomic site.
Tracheal mucositis
A disorder characterized by an inflammation or ulceration involving the mucous membrane of the trachea.
Tracheal stenosis
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the trachea.
Voice alteration
A disorder characterized by a change in the sound and/or speed of the voice.
Wheezing
A disorder characterized by a high-pitched, whistling sound during breathing. It results from the narrowing or obstruction of the respiratory airways.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify
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Sore throat
A disorder characterized by marked discomfort in the throat.
Postnasal drip
A disorder characterized by excessive mucous secretion in the back of the nasal cavity or throat, causing sore throat and/or coughing.
Pneumonitis
A disorder characterized by inflammation focally or diffusely affecting the lung parenchyma.
Hypoxia
A disorder characterized by a decrease in the level of oxygen in the body.
Laryngeal edema
A disorder characterized by swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the larynx.
Laryngeal fistula
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the larynx and another organ or anatomic site.
Laryngeal hemorrhage
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the larynx.
Laryngeal inflammation
A disorder characterized by an inflammation involving the larynx.
Laryngeal mucositis
A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation involving the mucous membrane of the larynx.
Laryngeal obstruction
A disorder characterized by blockage of the laryngeal airway.
Laryngeal stenosis
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the laryngeal airway.
Laryngopharyngeal dysesthesia
A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx.
Laryngospasm
A disorder characterized by paroxysmal spasmodic muscular contraction of the vocal cords.
Pneumothorax
A disorder characterized by abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung.
Mediastinal hemorrhage
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the mediastinum.
Oropharyngeal pain
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the oropharynx.
Pharyngeal fistula
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the pharynx and another organ or anatomic site.
Pharyngeal hemorrhage
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the pharynx.
Pharyngeal mucositis
A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation involving the mucous membrane of the pharynx.
Pharyngeal necrosis
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the pharynx.
Pharyngeal stenosis
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the pharyngeal airway.
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the pharyngolaryngeal region.
Pleural effusion
A disorder characterized by an increase in amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and marked chest discomfort.
Pleural hemorrhage
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the pleural cavity.
Pleuritic pain
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the pleura.
Nasal congestion
A disorder characterized by obstruction of the nasal passage due to mucosal edema.
Hoarseness
A disorder characterized by harsh and raspy voice arising from or spreading to the larynx.
Hiccups
A disorder characterized by repeated gulp sounds that result from an involuntary opening and closing of the glottis. This is attributed to a spasm of the diaphragm.
Epistaxis
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the nose.
Dyspnea
A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable sensation of difficulty breathing.
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
A disorder characterized by progressive and life-threatening pulmonary distress in the absence of an underlying pulmonary condition, usually following major trauma or surgery.
Allergic rhinitis
A disorder characterized by an inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes caused by an IgE-mediated response to external allergens. The inflammation may also involve the mucous membranes of the sinuses, eyes, middle ear, and pharynx. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea and itching.
Aspiration
A disorder characterized by inhalation of solids or liquids into the lungs.
Atelectasis
A disorder characterized by the collapse of part or the entire lung.
Bronchial fistula
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the bronchus and another organ or anatomic site.
Bronchial obstruction
A disorder characterized by blockage of a bronchus passage, most often by bronchial secretions and exudates.
Bronchial stricture
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the bronchial tube.
Bronchopleural fistula
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between a bronchus and the pleural cavity.
Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the bronchial wall and/or lung parenchyma.
Bronchospasm
A disorder characterized by a sudden contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchial wall.
Chylothorax
A disorder characterized by milky pleural effusion (abnormal collection of fluid) resulting from accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity.
Cough
A disorder characterized by sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound.
Apnea
A disorder characterized by cessation of breathing.