Toxicities terms for Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Pulmonary edema

A disorder characterized by accumulation of fluid in the lung tissues that causes a disturbance of the gas exchange that may lead to respiratory failure.

Pulmonary fibrosis

A disorder characterized by the replacement of the lung tissue by connective tissue, leading to progressive dyspnea, respiratory failure or right heart failure.

Pulmonary fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the lung and another organ or anatomic site.

Pulmonary hypertension

A disorder characterized by an increase in pressure within the pulmonary circulation due to lung or heart disorder.

Respiratory failure

A disorder characterized by impaired gas exchange by the respiratory system resulting in hypoxia and a decrease in oxygenation of the tissues that may be associated with an increase in arterial levels of carbon dioxide.

Retinoic acid syndrome

A disorder characterized by weight gain, dyspnea, pleural and pericardial effusions, leukocytosis and/or renal failure originally described in patients treated with all-trans retinoic acid.

Rhinorrhea

A disorder characterized by excessive mucous secretions draining from the nose.

Sinus disorder

A disorder characterized by involvement of the paranasal sinuses.

Sinus pain

A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the face, between the eyes, or upper teeth originating from the sinuses.

Sleep apnea

A disorder characterized by cessation of breathing for short periods during sleep.

Productive cough

A disorder characterized by expectorated secretions upon coughing.

Sneezing

A disorder characterized by the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose.

Stridor

A disorder characterized by a high pitched breathing sound due to laryngeal or upper airway obstruction.

Tracheal fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the trachea and another organ or anatomic site.

Tracheal mucositis

A disorder characterized by an inflammation or ulceration involving the mucous membrane of the trachea.

Tracheal stenosis

A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the trachea.

Voice alteration

A disorder characterized by a change in the sound and/or speed of the voice.

Wheezing

A disorder characterized by a high-pitched, whistling sound during breathing. It results from the narrowing or obstruction of the respiratory airways.

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify

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Sore throat

A disorder characterized by marked discomfort in the throat.

Postnasal drip

A disorder characterized by excessive mucous secretion in the back of the nasal cavity or throat, causing sore throat and/or coughing.

Pneumonitis

A disorder characterized by inflammation focally or diffusely affecting the lung parenchyma.

Hypoxia

A disorder characterized by a decrease in the level of oxygen in the body.

Laryngeal edema

A disorder characterized by swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in the larynx.

Laryngeal fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the larynx and another organ or anatomic site.

Laryngeal hemorrhage

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the larynx.

Laryngeal inflammation

A disorder characterized by an inflammation involving the larynx.

Laryngeal mucositis

A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation involving the mucous membrane of the larynx.

Laryngeal obstruction

A disorder characterized by blockage of the laryngeal airway.

Laryngeal stenosis

A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the laryngeal airway.

Laryngopharyngeal dysesthesia

A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable persistent sensation in the area of the laryngopharynx.

Laryngospasm

A disorder characterized by paroxysmal spasmodic muscular contraction of the vocal cords.

Pneumothorax

A disorder characterized by abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung.

Mediastinal hemorrhage

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the mediastinum.

Oropharyngeal pain

A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the oropharynx.

Pharyngeal fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the pharynx and another organ or anatomic site.

Pharyngeal hemorrhage

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the pharynx.

Pharyngeal mucositis

A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation involving the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

Pharyngeal necrosis

A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the pharynx.

Pharyngeal stenosis

A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the pharyngeal airway.

Pharyngolaryngeal pain

A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the pharyngolaryngeal region.

Pleural effusion

A disorder characterized by an increase in amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and marked chest discomfort.

Pleural hemorrhage

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the pleural cavity.

Pleuritic pain

A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the pleura.

Nasal congestion

A disorder characterized by obstruction of the nasal passage due to mucosal edema.

Hoarseness

A disorder characterized by harsh and raspy voice arising from or spreading to the larynx.

Hiccups

A disorder characterized by repeated gulp sounds that result from an involuntary opening and closing of the glottis. This is attributed to a spasm of the diaphragm.

Epistaxis

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the nose.

Dyspnea

A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable sensation of difficulty breathing.

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

A disorder characterized by progressive and life-threatening pulmonary distress in the absence of an underlying pulmonary condition, usually following major trauma or surgery.

Allergic rhinitis

A disorder characterized by an inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes caused by an IgE-mediated response to external allergens. The inflammation may also involve the mucous membranes of the sinuses, eyes, middle ear, and pharynx. Symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea and itching.

Aspiration

A disorder characterized by inhalation of solids or liquids into the lungs.

Atelectasis

A disorder characterized by the collapse of part or the entire lung.

Bronchial fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the bronchus and another organ or anatomic site.

Bronchial obstruction

A disorder characterized by blockage of a bronchus passage, most often by bronchial secretions and exudates.

Bronchial stricture

A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the bronchial tube.

Bronchopleural fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between a bronchus and the pleural cavity.

Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the bronchial wall and/or lung parenchyma.

Bronchospasm

A disorder characterized by a sudden contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchial wall.

Chylothorax

A disorder characterized by milky pleural effusion (abnormal collection of fluid) resulting from accumulation of lymph fluid in the pleural cavity.

Cough

A disorder characterized by sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound.

Apnea

A disorder characterized by cessation of breathing.